Gastric Sleeve Surgery Is An Ideal Choice For Weight Loss
This surgery helps to reduce stomach size through removing part from it. Where 70 to 80% is removed from stomach size. And stomach becomes after the surgery like thin tube like banana shape. And this helps to reduce food amounts that patient eat. This surgery can not be changed, but stomach can be expand with eating a lot of food. This surgery helps to suppress appetite. There is no certain weight for gastric sleeve surgery, but it depends on BMI. And BMI is measured by dividing body weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters. Patient BMI must be more than 40, and in case his BMI is between 35 to 40 with suffering from several patients like diabetes and heart diseases. Also this surgery does not nominated depending on BMI only, but doctor decide it through other factors like medical examination and medical history of patient.
The Candidates For Gastric Sleeve Surgery:
Who suffer from obesity and his BMI is more than 40 and more. Who suffer from obesity with other health problems like high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. If patient is suffering from health problems related to obesity like heart problems, high cholesterol, infertility, and sleep apnea. Patient must be ready to change his life style. It is important for patient to be from 16 to 70 years old. Not to increase potential complications of the surgery.
HIFU Technique For Fat Removal In 2022
Gastric sleeve helps to reduce stomach size, and this will help in reducing food amounts. Where patient eats few amounts of food and feel full quickly. And after gastric sleeve surgery, patient can not eat the same amount of food. Gastric sleeve surgery helps to suppress appetite because it reduces hunger hormone. This surgery effects on gastrointestinal hormones like ghrelin hormone which is known by hunger hormone. And this hormone improves blood sugar level.
Before Gastric Sleeve Surgery:
- You must before this surgery to psychologically qualified and be ready for new lifestyle.
- Where you will follow new healthy diet.
- Try to practice sports before surgery to get used to it because it is very important.
- Take vitamins before surgery to avoid any problems in your body.
- If you are taking medications continuously, you must tell your doctor.
- It is important also to tell your doctor about any chronic diseases.
- If you got any surgeries before, you must tell the doctor too.
- And you must quit take any medications that cause blood flow and anti-inflammatory medications.
- It is important to quit smoking and alcohols before the surgery with 2 weeks.
- Drink a lot of water before surgery.
- Quit eating in the mid night before the surgery.
How Does Gastric Sleeve Perform?
There are two types of gastric sleeve and it is performed by incision in stomach. Where gastric sleeve is performed and doctor closes incision after that. Of course, this type is not preferable for patients because it leaves scars and need cosmetic surgery after that. The second type is gastric sleeve without surgery. Where gastric sleeve is performed through small incisions in stomach. And a laparoscope is inserted to perform the surgery. Doctor uses general anesthesia in this surgery. Doctor through laparoscope cut the stomach, connect the stomach and treat its tissues.
Weight Loss After Gastric Sleeve:
- Weight loss rate ranges between 60 to 70 % from excess weight.
- Where most of patients reach their minimum weight within 12 to 24 months after the surgery.
- The first 2 weeks after the surgery, patient loses from 4.5 to 9 kilograms.
- This is about 0.45 kg per day.
- As for the first 3 months after the surgery, patient loses 35 to 45% from his total excess weight.
- The first year after the surgery, patient loses 60 to 70% from his excess weight.
After Gastric Sleeve Surgery:
- You must avoid any hard activity.
- Also you must quit smoking, alcohols, because they effect healing.
- It is important to take prescribed medications.
- And you must follow healthy diet to avoid complications and get the best results.
- Drink a lot of water after the surgery.
Eating Food After Gastric Sleeve:
- Try to avoid food full of fibers as possible.
- Eat food rich in calcium, iron, vitamin C ,and vitamin D.
- Also you must eat protein.
- Avoid soft drinks full of sugar.
- And you must avoid food rich in fats.
- Drink water between meals not during eating.
- Avoid caffeine as possible to avoid acid reflux and dehydration.
- Avoid food full of chili or spices.
- Stop eating or drinking before feeling full.
- It is preferable to divide your meals to small chunks and chew it slowly.
What Are Eating Stages After Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
- The first week, you will drink liquids only like skimmed milk, hot drinks like star anise, juices free from sugar.
- The second week, you can eat pureed food like cheese, potatoes, and banana. And in this stage, you can eat dairy products like yogurt, jelly but without sugar.
- After that, soft food are allowed like boiled eggs, ground meat, and certain kinds of fish.
- After that doctor will allow to eat solid food.
- Mostly, doctor will allow to you to eat regular food after 2 months.
Gastric Sleeve Risks:
- It is possible for patient to suffer from bleeding or infection.
- Sometimes patient suffers from leakage along the stomach line.
- These risks are because unskilled doctor or unqualified center.
- Normal symptoms are vomiting, nausea, and constipation.
- Patient can suffer from nutritional problems, so he must take nutritional supplements for long times.
- Patient can feel pain, feel fatigue, and feel coldness.
- Patient can suffer from mood changes, hair thinning, and dry skin.
- These symptoms last for short time, and can be treated by supplements and medications.
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