Orthodontic is one of techniques that helps treat many problems related to teeth and jaws. Besides orthodontic helps to restore the teeth health through helping the mouth to do its function. Where the patient can chew properly, and this prevent any digestion problems
Orthodontics Techniques:
Metal Braces
This type is one of the most common braces, and it made made of metal and its cost is the lowest between all the types of braces
Porcelain Braces
The brackets are made of porcelain that look like natural teeth and wires of this type are made also of certain type of metal that is lighter . So, this braces is not noticeable than other types but this type is more expensive than other types. Besides it must be cleaned not to change in color .This type can fix teeth quicker than other types
Clear Braces
This brace is made of clear material, and it is designed according to every patient and this braces must be changed every two weeks. Mostly, the patient can use from 18 to 30 clear braces. Where spaces between teeth changed and malocclusion will be fixed and this type of braces is not noticeable. But it is expensive and do not suit all cases and it takes long time to get final results
Lingual Braces
Many patients prefer this type because it is hidden behind the teeth. This brace is also known by inside braces. Where the brackets are placed on the back of your teeth but this type is hard to clean. As well as its high cost and it does not suit all cases. This type of brace needs long time to get final result
The Candidates for Braces:
- Who suffer from crooked teeth.
- This technique suits patients who suffer from uneven teeth.
- Braces suits patients who suffer from gaps and spaces between teeth.
- Who suffer from malocclusion.
- Patients who suffer from narrow jaws.
- Braces suit also who suffer from buried teeth or dental loss.
- Braces suit cases who suffer from cleft palate.
- Who suffer children who born with birth defects in their teeth.
The Importance of Braces:
Braces move teeth gradually to get even teeth and help to get teeth occlusion also help to widening the jaws. Braces help treat protruding teeth too.
What Are the Components of Braces?
Braces consist of small metal pieces that are placed on teeth directly . Mostly, these pieces has holes and have a hook. Braces consists of wire that can be placed through the brackets and this wire is tightened every period to fix teeth. Sometimes, the dentist may need tools and other techniques with braces Like widening jaws to improve the jaws look and get even teeth.
What Is the Period of Braces?
The period of installation differs from one patient to another . Where the period differs according to the patient age and the problem And the period differs according to the type of braces The period differs according to spaces between teeth.
And the period of installation differs according to how the patient respond to the dentist instructions. The health of teeth, jaws, gum, and mouth effect on the period . But mostly, the braces take from one year to 3 years.
Before the Braces Installation:
The dentist examines the whole mouth and the dentist check if there are not any decayed teeth or any teeth for treat. The dentist makes a mold of teeth to know the perfect way for treatment and the suitable braces for the case. After that, it takes x-ray for the mouth and teeth to identify the root place and how the braces will affect on face and on roots . The dentist will tell you how to take care of your braces
Braces Installation Steps:
The dentist puts a certain type of glue on teeth . Then he places brackets on teeth. The dentist install them properly on teeth through pressing on them and finally he places the wire and tightens them correctly.
How to Keep Braces?
- You must avoid food that stick to teeth and gum like popcorn, hard candy, and gum.
- You must reduce sweets as possible and soft drinks because they harm teeth.
- Follow up with your dentist.
- Do not neglecting brushing your teeth after every meal.
- Use tooth paste and toothbrush suitable to braces.
After Braces:
There is a certain tool that is placed after the braces installation to keep teeth in their new position. There are two types of retainers which are fixed and removable.
Removable retainers use wires or plastic mold This type the patient can remove or place it easily.
As for the fixed one, it is installed on the back or teeth and place it with glue This type is more effective than others . Some patients need to wear retainers all the time.
Dental Problems Causes:
- Dental problems can be because of genetic factors.
- Breathing through he mouth can cause dental problems.
- Using pacifier for long time can cause problems to teeth.
- Thumb sucking is also one of dental problems causes.
- Extracting milk teeth early can cause dental problems.
Side Effects for Braces:
- The patient can feel uncomfortable after the braces installation. Where braces pressing on teeth to fix them.
- Sometimes the patient will suffer from wounds and injuries inside his mouth because of the wire and metal pieces inside his mouth.
- As for permanent braces, it can cause decay because of the inability to clean it . Sometimes, braces cause erosion because of pressure on teeth to put teeth in their right place. Some patients feel severe pain because braces fix the jaw shape and this causes pain in bones.
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