Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty: A New Technique to Get Rid of Obesity

Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Is Your Ideal Solution to Get Rid of Obesity:

Endoscope sleeve gastroplasty is one of weight loss surgeries. Where this surgery aims to reduce stomach capacity. And this suppresses appetite and make person eat less.

Endoscope sleeve gastroplasty differs from other weight loss surgeries. Where in this surgery, the stomach will not be cut or tied. This surgery depends on suturing stomach to reduce its size.

Thus, the stomach capacity does not exceed 85 grams. This procedure does not need big incision in stomach. This surgery depends on endoscope, and 3 incisions are made in stomach. To insert surgical tools inside stomach. Folds are made inside the stomach.

 How Is Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Performed?

Doctor puts for patient general anesthesia. Then doctor makes small incisions that does not exceed few centimeters. These incisions are in multiple directions from the abdomen around stomach.

Through these incisions, doctor inserts surgical endoscope. After that, doctor inserts small camera to watch everything inside. And doctor inserts surgical tools to reach stomach.

Then doctor places one or more sutures in the stomach. This surgery takes 1 or 2 hours, and this surgery does not leave obvious scars.

The Candidates for Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Surgery:

The body mass of patient must be 30 kg. It is important that patient tried to lose weight through traditional ways in vain. This surgery suits who suffer from fatty liver, kidney diseases, gallbladder diseases.

Also, this surgery suits who suffer from heart diseases and high cholesterol. Who suffer from stroke and high blood pressure can get endoscope sleeve gastroplasty. This surgery suits who suffer from osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes.

Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Surgery Pros:

  • This surgery does not need surgical interference.
  • And it does not need inserting any strange body inside stomach.
  • This surgery does not need gastric bypass surgery.
  • Where this surgery is inside stomach only.
  • This surgery does not need staplers.
  • And this is not prominent surgery, but patient can make changes and remove sutures.
  • This surgery does not need any complicated procedures.
  • This surgery can treat type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
  • And it can treat high cholesterol and heart diseases.

Side Effects of Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Surgery:

  1. Patient can suffer from nausea or vomiting, and it is normal symptoms after weight loss surgeries.
  2. And patient can suffer from blood clots.
  3. Some blood vessels and internal organs can be damaged.
  4. Some rare conditions their sutures can be loose on its own.
  5. It is possible for stomach to stretch again when patient does not follow prescribed diet by the doctor.
  6. Also there are some abnormal symptoms that patient must tell the doctor if he notices them.
  7. These symptoms are bleeding, pain in legs, swelling or redness in legs.
  8. Chest pain, difficulty breathing are abnormal symptoms too.
  9. If you have fever, you must tell the doctor.
  10. Urinary retention or constipation are serious symptoms that you must tell the doctor if you notice them.

If you notice pus come out incisions, you must tell the doctor.

 

The Preparations Before Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Surgery:

  • You must tell the doctor about the results of the surgery.
  • And you must tell doctor about medications that you are taking continuously.
  • If you are suffering from any diseases, you must tell the doctor.
  • It is important to make tests and examinations before surgery to check you health.
  • You must quit taking any medications that cause blood flow.
  • You must quit smoking and alcohols before surgery. Because they slow healing and effect on tissues.
  • You must stop eating and drinking before the surgery with several hours.

Recovery Period After Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty:

  • Patient will need to stay in hospital for 1 or 2 days.
  • Where doctors will follow up patient case and ensure that his condition is stable and his ability to practice his normal life.
  • While doctors ensure your health, you will leave hospital. Where patient can practice his normal life after 7 or 10 days.
  • In case patients clean and sterilize their wounds, they will heal and there are not any scars. And they will not suffer from infection.
  • The first week after the surgery, you will not eat solid food, and you will depend on liquids mainly. These liquids include juices, soft drinks and liquid food. After 2 weeks you will depend on soft food.
  • Searches ensure that who got this surgery lose between 40 to 60% from their overweight during a year.
  • And there are many patients who notice an obvious improvement in diseases related to obesity like diabetes, blood pressure and heart diseases.

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Tips After Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty Surgery:

  1. It is important for patient to avoid any hard activity.
  2. And he must avoid smoking and alcohols because they slow healing.
  3. You can take painkillers when you feel pain.
  4. As for eating after surgery, you must not eat and drink at the same time.
  5. You must chew food well.
  6. You must eat your meal in half an hour to digest well.
  7. Do not eat a lot of food in one time not to harm your stomach and make it stretch again.

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) Guidelines 

Diet After Endoscope Sleeve Gastroplasty:

  • The first week after the surgery, you will depend on liquids only, like skimmed milk, and fat free soup.
  • And after a week, you can eat pureed food.
  • And in this stage, you can eat useful drinks and juices.
  • But you must avoid caffeine and soft drinks.
  • You can eat light food like skimmed cheese, egg whites, cottage cheese, and fish too.
  • The fourth and fifth week, you can eat soft food.
  • Where you can eat several small meals that can reach to 6meals.
  • You can eat soft vegetables, cheese, fish, and any free fat protein.
  • For the sixth week, you can eat solid food.
  • Where you can eat protein, fruits, and vegetables.
  • But patient must avoid sugar and fats.
  • You must drink 8 cups of water at least daily.
  • It is important to avoid food full of fats and sugar and bread.

Do not drink water between meals