Do You Know All Dental Implant Types?
There are many dental implant types. Dental implant surgery is a surgery where the dentist replaces dental roots with artificial one like screws, and damaged teeth are replaced with artificial teeth that look like natural teeth. Dental implant needs bones healing around screw. It takes several months, sometimes some procedures are performed before dental implant like bone grafting.
Dental implants can keep jaw and mouth bones, and they keep other teeth from crooking. They improve chewing and speaking without any problems, as well as it can improve pronunciation.
What Does the Dental Implant Consist of?
The screw is made of titanium, which is hard metal that can endure chewing and pressing. Besides titanium do not cause sensitivity to the patient. Titanium can be added to other materials like zirconium to improve its function and increase its beauty. The outer part of the implant which is the crown and it consists of several materials, where the crown mat consists from metal heart covered with porcelain. It may consists of porcelain only, the crown may consist of zircon which is durable and look like natural teeth.
The Procedures that the Patient Need Before Dental Implant Surgery:
Bone grafting surgery, and this surgery is for patients who do not have efficient bones for dental implant. Of course, it`s performed through taking bones from the same patient or another donor. This surgery can be performed through using artificial bones with materials that help to grow bones. After several weeks the jaw becomes ready to dental implant surgery.
Jaw widening, and this technique can be performed for patients who suffer from narrow jaw, where there are not space for dental implant. In this technique, the dentist palate expander device, and another procedure that the patient need before dental implant is sinus lift surgery, this in case the patient loses some teeth and this causes damage in bones. It causes drop in sinus, and in this case the dentist lifts up the sinus to their natural place.
Dental Implant Types:
- Sub-periosteal implant, this type of implant is used for patients who do not have enough bones for implant, where the dentist placed frames on the jaw bones and under the gum. Then the dentist places the crown, this technique suits who do not want dental implant or who can not.
- Endosteal implant, it is like a screw that is implanted under the gum and inside jaw bones. It has abutment that crowns and dental bridges is placed. These implants depends on adjacent teeth. So, the patient must have enough bones to get this surgery. These surgeries are the most used surgeries in dental implant field.
- Zygomatic implant, and this type is the less used dental implant type, because it is complicated. This implant is used when the patient do not have enough bones, and it fixes in cheeks bones.
Dental Implant Surgery Steps:
In the beginning, the patient takes local anesthesia through injection, if bones are ready for implant. The dentist will place fixtures in jaw bones. After that, he takes measurements and manufactures suitable dental implant. Mostly, the patient must wait for 6 months till the tissues heal before finishing the procedure.
Preparing for Dental Implant Surgery:
It`s important for the patient to make check up for his teeth, where he can make x-ray on teeth take measurements, three dimension photo. The patient must tell his doctor about the medical history. The dentist must know the medications that the patient takes continuously, if you suffer from heart diseases or other problems the dentist will prescribe to you antibiotics not to suffer from any infection.
After Dental Implant Surgery:
- The patient may suffer from swelling in face or gum, sometimes and from bruises in gum.
- He could suffer form simple bleeding, it is natural to feel pain in the first days after the surgery.
- The dentist will prescribe some painkillers, and you may need some antibiotics.
- You must not eat or drink for two hours after the surgery, eat lean food after the surgery, if you notice any abnormal symptoms.
- You must tell your dentist, like severe fever, severe pain, or local secretion from the mouth.
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Tips to Keep Dental Implants:
- You must keep your implants clean, where you must use toothbrush for cleaning.
- You have to follow up with your dentist to check your implants.
- Avoid bad habits that harm teeth like biting hard things like candy and ice.
- You must avoid smoking because it causes stains, avoid also caffeine.
The Candidates for Dental Implants:
This technique suits who suffer from dental loss in one tooth or more, but you must have enough bones, where your bones must be ready for implanting. The patient must have strong tissues. He must not have any problems that prevent healing. This surgery does not suits patients who suffer from heart diseases. This technique does not suits patient who suffer from immune system diseases. It does not suit patients who suffer from bones diseases. Patients who took radiation therapy can not get dental implant surgery.
Dental Implant Risks:
The patient may suffer from inflammation in the implanted tooth area, sometimes. He could suffer from a damage or an injury in blood vessels or teeth. Some patients suffer from problems in sinus when dental implants are in the upper jaw. He may face a damage in nerve which causes pain, tingling, numbness in lips, gum, teeth or chin.
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