Basic Intro About Herniated Disc Surgery Complications: 

Herniated disc surgery is for patients who suffer from an injury in sciatic nerve because of slipped discs in some vertebrae. There are some options for herniated disc, and patient can get laminectomy. Other options for herniated disc also is spinal fusion or spondylosis. Doctor who will determine the suitable surgery for patient.

Herniated Disc Causes:

• Unsteady gait that occurs because of sudden pressure, sudden or repetitive movement.
• Lift heavy objects in wrong way can cause herniated disc.
• Sitting in wrong posture for long times can cause herniated disc.
• Getting old and suffering from kyphosis also causes herniated disc.
• Overweight is an overload on the spine, so it will cause herniated disc.

Common Symptoms Of Herniated Disc: 

• The most common symptom is feeling pain in the area of herniated disc.
• Pain can reach to arms and legs.
• If slipped disc on one of nerve roots, it can prevent nerve from transmitting signals to limbs.
• And this cause numbness in hands, head, and feet.
• Herniated disc can cause disorder in nerves.
• So, patient will suffer from limb muscle weakness.
• Herniated disc patient suffers from difficulty in sitting and standing.
• Also he may feels coldness in one side of the body.
• Some patients feels back pain while coughing or sneezing.

Herniated Disc Treatment: 

First doctor prescribe some medications the relieve pain. One of these medications anti-epileptic drugs, and muscles relaxants. Doctor also advices patient of physical therapy through some home exercises. In case patient does not improve, he must perform a surgery.

The Causes Of Herniated Disc Surgery?

• The suffering of sciatic nerves or sciatic.
• In case patient can not move.
• Suffering from progressive neurological disease.
• Patient who suffer from changes in bowl and bladder function.
• This is like the inability to control urine, and this because the cartilage presses on nerves in bladder.
• Patient feels numbness in legs or can not walk he must get this surgery.

Some Tips To Prevent Herniated Disc: 

1. Patient must keep his weight, where overweight causes herniated disc.
2. Sports is very important to prevent spinal diseases especially herniated disc.
3. You have to keen in sitting and standing in right way not to harm the spine.
4. Where your spine must be in upright position and while sitting use a pillow to keep your spine upright.
5. Do not sit or stand more than half an hour continuously not to harm your spine.
6. Eat nutritional food that contain all nutritional elements.
7. Where most problems of the spine because of lack of calcium.

Necessary Examinations Before Herniated Disc Surgery:

In the beginning, doctor must know patient medical history. Then doctor must examine patient. Doctor may ask for MRI on the spinal cord. Besides CT on the spinal cord. Patient must do blood tests. Patient must do urine test. Patient may need x-ray on back vertebrae. It is important for patient to do EMG before surgery.

Before Herniated Disc Surgery: 

• Patient must do all needed examinations and tests.
• It is important for doctor to know all medications that patient are taking.
• Where some medications cause blood flow.
• Patient must quit smoking before the surgery to keep the surgery results.

Herniated Disc Surgery Steps:

1. In the beginning, doctor gives patient general anesthetic.
2. Then doctor and nurses put patient on his stomach to reach back.
3. After that a small incision is made on back to reach vertebrae.
4. Then doctor makes small holes in intervertebral plates above and below the spinal nerve.
5. Before doctor removes the cartilage, he protects nerves roots.
6. After that doctor removes slipped cartilage on nerves.
7. Then doctor relieves the nerve.
8. After that doctor puts substance to stop bleeding and adhesions.
9. In the end, doctor removes tools and close the incision.
10. The surgery takes about 50 minutes.
11. After patient wakes up doctor ensures his health.
12. Where blood pressure, heartbeat, and breathing are checked up.
13. And patient can leave hospital in the second day of the surgery.

After Herniated Disc Surgery:

Patient can practice his life normally after 2 weeks. But this in case patients work does not need big effort. Where patient must not practice any hard activity. Patient can not also sit for long time. And he must not lift heavy things after the surgery. Patient must not bend his back. In addition to, patient must take his medications continuously. Where doctor prescribes painkillers for patient. Patient can walk from 5 to 10 minutes daily.

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Herniated Disc Surgery Risks:

• Patient can suffer from simple hematoma in in vertebra.
• So patient must stay in the hospital for 2 days to ensure his health.
• Sometimes patient does not feel well after the surgery.
• In some cases, herniated disc may return.
• But it occurs for who do not commit physical therapy.
• In this case, the surgeon must perform another surgery.
• Some patients feel numbness after herniated disc surgery.
• Patient can suffer from inflammation after herniated disc surgery.
• So doctor prescribes antibiotics before the surgery and during it.
• Patient can suffer from redness in the surgery area, so he must tell the doctor.
• Some patients notices pus in the surgery area, so they must tell the doctor.
• Patient can suffer from bleeding, so he must avoid donating blood before the surgery.
• Patient will feel pain in the surgery area.
• Rarely patient suffers damage in nerves, and in blood vessels after surgery.
• Patient can suffer from clot after surgery, but it is very rare case.
• And choosing experienced doctor and well equipped center is very important to avoid surgery risks.

The Risks & Complications Of Disc Herniation Surgery