Time to Know All Kinds of Gastric Balloons:
Gastric balloon surgery is one of non-surgical surgeries that is performed for losing weight. The idea of this surgery depends on reducing stomach size to reduce food amounts to lose weight. In this surgery, a balloon or more is inserted into mouth then is filled with liquid or gas. Gastric balloon surgery is a temporary surgery, because the balloon remains for 6 to 9 months at most then doctor removes it. In this stage, patient loses over weight. Gastric balloon surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and it takes only half an hour.
Kinds of Gastric Balloons:
Orbera Gastric Balloon
This kind of gastric balloon is the most common. Where it is one balloon which is inserted into stomach through laparoscope through mouth. This balloon is filled through saline solution about 500ml and doctor adds drops of blue dye.
The balloon remains in stomach about 6 months. And doctor will get out of 30 to 40 kg. The side effects are only vomiting, nausea in the first several days after the surgery.
Reshape Gastric Balloon
This kind of gastric balloon is like orbera gastric balloon in the way of inserting and the saline which is the balloon filled. But doctor uses two balloons than one. This balloon is more safer and will not be damaged than other type.
Obalon Gastric Balloon
This type is different from the previous two types. This type of balloon is inserted into stomach through small capsules and see them through x-ray. The balloon is filled with nitrogen gas, and doctor can use more than one balloon to reduce the stomach.
This balloon is completely safe and does not cause any complications. The con of this balloon is its high cost. The side effects of this type is some stomach cramps through the first days of the procedure. Also patient will feel vomiting, nausea in the first days of the procedure.
Gastric Balloon Procedure Pros:
This surgery is non-surgical procedure that does not need any incisions. Also it does not need general anesthesia. The results of this procedure is very effective in case patient follow all doctor instructions. The cost of gastric balloon procedure is less than other procedures. This surgery does not take long time, where the balloon is easy in inserting and removing.
Gastric balloon procedure is completely safe
Preparations Before Gastric Balloon Procedure:
- Patient must make examinations and x-rays to ensure the ability to perform the procedure without risks.
- It is important also to make gastrointestinal endoscopy before gastric balloon procedure to ensure there are not ulcers or defects in stomach.
- Also doctor must know the medical history of the patient.
- It is important to tell the doctor of any medications that you are taking continuously.
- Doctor will ask you to fast before the procedure with several hours.
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Gastric Balloon Procedure Steps:
- Doctor first uses local anesthesia in addition to sedative to make patient relax.
- The balloon is inserted through the mouth through laparoscope.
- Doctor inserts the balloon empty in orbera and reshape gastric balloon.
- As for obalon technique, doctor inserts one or more capsules.
- Then the balloon is filled with through saline solution in reshape and orbera gastric balloon.
- The blue dye is used to know if there is a hole in the balloon or not.
- As for obalon gastric balloon, the balloon is filled with nitrogen gas because it is light and not dangerous.
The Candidates for Gastric Balloon Procedure:
- This procedure suits whose BMI is 30 and 35.
- But this procedure does not suit whose BMI is more 35.
- This surgery does not suit who are less than 18 years old.
- Also this procedure does not suit who has local fat accumulations.
Gastric Balloon Procedure Results:
Patient will lose from 20 to 30 kg through 6 months. Also the results will last for several years if patient keep his diet. This procedure helps to feel full so patient will eat less food. After 6 months, doctor removes balloons through laparoscope. This surgery helps to treat diseases related to overweight like heart diseases, cardiovascular disease, besides high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Side Effects for Gastric Balloon Procedure:
- Patient will feel nausea and uncomfortable, but it will disappear after several days.
- Also doctor will prescribe some medications to treat this problem.
- Vomiting also is one of the normal side effects of this procedure.
- Because stomach will feel with strange thing inside.
- It is possible that patient feels pain in stomach.
- But it can be treated by painkillers.
How to Choose Suitable Doctor?
You must choose skilled and experienced doctor in bariatric surgeries. Also you must ensure that he done these surgeries before. Ensure that doctor has permission to perform bariatric surgeries.
Diet After Gastric Balloon Procedure:
- In the first 3 days, patient drink liquids only, like soups, water, juices free from sugar, natural herbs.
- After 3 days, patient can eat skim milk and cream soup.
- Also he can eat all kinds of soups.
- It can eat also pureed fruits and yogurt.
- After 7 days, you can eat fish and low fat meat.
- You can eat tuna, cottage cheese.
- After 2 weeks, patient can eat most of food, but he must avoid sugar, fried food, and caffeinated drinks.
- It is preferable for patient to eat food full of fibers and protein.
Gastric Balloon Procedure Risks:
- Gastric balloon perforation may happen.
- And patient will notice this through the change of urine to blue.
- In that case, patient must tell the doctor to remove that balloon.
- One of the risks is to suffer from ulcers.
- Sometimes patient may get infected, and this can happen because of the contamination of used tools.
- So, you must choose trusted center and skilled doctor.
- One of the rare complications is bowel obstructions.
- This is happen when the balloon shrink and reach to intestine.
- So if you feel any abnormal symptoms, you must tell the doctor.
- Also you must choose skilled doctor because this procedure need accuracy.
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